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Chronology of Mental Health in NSW

Chronological History of Mental Health in the State of New South Wales, Australia

1788
  • First Fleet arrives in N.S.W.
1811
  • First Asylum in the suburb of Castle Hill, Sydney
1825
  • Grand Jury reports adversely on standard of care and adequacy of buildings at Castle Hill
  • Asylum moved to Liverpool Court House.
1838
  • Asylum moved to Tarban Creek
  • Joseph Thomas Digby first Superintendent
1843
  • First Lunacy Law of Australia. This provided for double medical certification
1848
  • Asylum established at Parramatta in the Female Factory
1851
  • Era of the Australian 'Gold Rush'
1856
  • Self-government (first New South Wales parliament)
1860
  • Dr. F.N. Manning becomes medical superintendent at Tarban Creek
1866
  • Prison erected in Parramatta Asylum for Criminal Lunatics
1868
  • Private asylum at Tempe licenced
1868
  • Reception House opened at Darlinghurst
1872
  • Asylum for retarded opened at Newcastle
1877
  • Callan Park Asylum established
1878
  • Lunacy Act drawn up
  • Department of Lunacy established
  • F.N. Manning becomes first Inspector General of the Insane.
1881
  • Smallpox epidemic, Board of Health established
1898
  • Lunacy Law enacted
1908
  • First voluntary clinic at Darlinghurst
1914-1918
  • World War 1
1922
  • Voluntary clinic (first psychiatric unit) at Broughton Hall
  • Chair of Psychiatry established at Sydney University
1923
  • Royal Commission on Lunacy Law and Administration
1931
  • Psychiatric (outpatients) clinics established at general hospitals (Royal Prince Alfred, Sydney, St. Vincents, Lewisham, North Shore, Parramatta, Newcastle, Auburn, & Orange)
1930’s
  • The Depression
1937
  • Introduction of insulin and cardiazol treatment of Schizophrenia.
1939-1945
  • World War 2
1945
  • First E.C.T. machines installed
1948
  • Public Service Board inquiry into conditions at Callan Park
1949
  • John Cade discovers lithium therapy
1950
  • Insulin coma clinics established
1952
  • Amendments to 1898 Act make insulin, E.C.T., leucotomy and electro-narcosis subject to approval of Consultative Committee, a relative and the Director of Psychiatric Services
1954
  • 'Stoller Report' on mental health industry in Australia
  • Chlorpromazine and reserpine first used in treatment of chronic psychosis
1955
  • Commonwealth Act provides assistance to States on building or renovation.
1958
  • Cerebral Surgery & Research Unit at Callan Park
  • Division of Mental Hospitals becomes Division of Psychiatric Services
  • Mental Health Act replaces Lunacy Law
  • New psychiatric centre opened at North Ryde
1961
  • Royal Commission of Inquiry into Callan Park Hospital headed by Mr Justice McClemens (Royal Commissioner)
  • Number of voluntary admissions exceed involuntary admissions for the first time
1964
  • Formation of Institute of Psychiatry
  • High walls and fences around metropolitan mental hospitals all removed
1973
  • Health Commission formed
  • Australian community health programme propose
1974
  • Regionalisation - creation of 33 health regions in NSW
1976
  • Letts Committee report on patient care in psychiatric hospitals
  • Callan Park amalgamated with Broughton Hall to form The Rozelle Hospital
1977
  • Psychiatric Nursing Register abolished.
1978
  • Psychiatric statistics integrated with general hospital statistics
1983
  • The Richmond Report - The inquiry into health services for the psychiatrically ill and developmentally disabled
1988
  • The Barclay Committee formed to report on mental health and developmental disability
1993
  • Report on the national inquiry into the human rights of people with mental illness (The Barclay Report)
2004
  • Standardised psychiatric assessment protocols implemented throughout NSW

 
 
 

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